Bahia - Wikipedia. Bahia (locally. It is the 4th- largest Brazilian state by population (after S. Bahia's capital is the city of Salvador (formerly known as . Once a monarchial stronghold dominated by agricultural, slaving, and ranching interests, Bahia is now a major manufacturing center whose last three elections have been dominated by the Workers' Party. The name of the state derives from the earlier captaincy of Bahia de Todos os Santos, named for Bay of All Saints (Ba. The bay itself was named by the explorer. Amerigo Vespucci during his second voyage, when he found it on All Saints' Day (November 1), 1. Notes Abstract: The Diario de Pernambuco is acknowledged as the oldest newspaper in circulation in Latin America (see : Larousse cultural; p. Caldo Reconfortante de Tartaruga Asa de. Explore By The Way I's board 'Turtles' on Pinterest, the world's catalog of ideas. Thank you for taking the time to provide feedback on the IUCN Red List of Threatened. Science Advances The IUCN Red List reflects threats to birds and other. Over time, the bay became. Arraial d'Ajuda, the environmental protection areas of Santo Ant. Tourism: Bahia's long coastline. He named it after his parish church in Florence, San Salvatore di Ognissanti (. Over time, the bay became distinguished as the Bay of All Saints, the state as Bahia (. Under the Brazilian Empire, it was bound on the north by the Rio Real and by the Jequitinhonha on the south, but Bahia now comprises an irregular shape bound by other states of Brazil, some of which were formed from it. In the north, it is now bordered (from east to west) by Sergipe, Alagoas, Pernambuco and Piau. In the northwest, it is bordered by Tocantins. In the southwest, it borders Goi. Formerly plied by paddlewheel steamers, the river is only navigable to small modern craft but is still vital to the arid west since it continuously supplies water during seasons when many other smaller rivers dry out. The Sobradinho Dam created one of the largest reservoirs in the world; other major hydroelectric projects along its length include the Paulo Afonso Hydroelectric Complex and the Itaparica or Luiz Gonzaga Dam. Regions. The state is crossed from north to south by the Diamantina Tableland (Chapada Diamantina), which divides it into two distinct geographical zones. To the east, the soil is fertile and the rain falls regularly. The western area is more arid and its predominate vegetation the cerrado. The natural aridity was greatly worsened over the 1. The Chapada Diamantina National Park is home to picturesque chapad. The Green Road, a road that connects Mangue Seco in the far north to Praia do Forte, crosses this beautiful region maintaining a critical distance from the areas of environmental preservation. For this reason, the route is sometimes more than 1. At Praia do Forte, the road meets the Coconut Road (Estrada do C. In this region is located Deputado Lu. In its 1,0. 52 square km, it contains 5. Paragua. It is the largest navigable bay in Brazil and one of the most favorite spots for nautical sports, due to its regular breezes, medium annual temperature of 2. The bay offers various leisure options, with hundreds of vessels of all different types, especially saveiros, schooners, motor boats, jet ski that criss- cross its crystalline waters on maritime excursions to the islands, and boat races. Major popular events and sport activities occur throughout the year, beginning on January 1, with the Procession of Bom Jesus dos Navegantes greeting the New Year. All Saints' has also been traditionally the venue for rowing contests at the Enseada dos Tainheiros, in Salvador and now the bay is included in the routes of the great international regattas, such as the Ralley Les Iles du Soleil, regatta Hong Kong Challenge and the Expo 9. Round the World Rally, which consider the bay an important stop along the route. The islands of the bay are a separate attraction. Some are privately owned, others were declared a state heritage and transformed into Environmental Protection Areas or ecological stations. Other islands are the patrimony of 1. Only a few are uninhabited and many have small communities where the natives live on fishing and tourism. All have common characteristics, such a calm sea, dense vegetation, especially coconuts and bananas, as well as vestiges of the Atlantic Forest. Of the 5. 6 islands, the most important are Itaparica, Madre de Deus, Mar. It is connected to Salvador and the southern part of the state by ferryboats and the BA- 0. Bahian coast, which connects the southern coastline and the extreme southern part of the state. It includes the municipalities of Valen. The mouth of the Rio Una, in the form of a delta, contains 2. Ilha de Tinhar. Walking along paths in the forest or along the beaches, horseback riding along the coast, boat trips up the vast number of rivers are some of the options that the region offers. Here one can find Environmental Protection Areas at Itacar. From the Morro de Pernambuco to Canavieiras, there are 1. Cacao Coast. Highway BA- 0. The most important locations at Cacao Coast are: Itacar. There are approximately 1. Atlantic Forest. Over land and sea the excursions are always associated with nature, and there are various types of water sports, walks, trips on horseback, surfing and deep sea diving. Recife de Fora, Coroa Alta and Trancoso for one day schooner excursions. BA- 0. 01 and two ferryboat systems over the Rio Jo. Trips from Barra do Cai, passing through the Parque Nacional do Monte Pascoal, Cara. Whales are frequent between July and November. This region contains one of the largest concentrations of fish, in terms of volume and variety, per square meter on the planet. The Whale Coast includes the municipalities of Alcoba. In this mountainous region with a diversified topography, 9. Paragua. There are thousands of kilometers of clear waters that spring from these mountains and descend in cascades and waterfalls to plateaus and plains, forming beautiful natural pools. The vegetation mixes cactus species of the caatinga dry lands with rare examples of the mountain flora, especially bromeliads, orchids and . On the area one can find the three highest mountains in the state: Pico do Barbado, 2,0. Pico Itobira, 1,9. Pico das Almas, 1,9. Another scenic attraction is the Cachoeira da Fuma. There are so many natural attractions that it is possible to choose between subterranean routes in caves or trip to waterfalls, trek along old gold mining trails or follow the steps of the Prestes Column, rappel, climb mountains, or go horseback riding in the Vale do Cap. Many of the sites are protected by the National Park of the Diamantina Tableland and the Environmental Preservation Area Serra do Barbado and Marimbus, Iraquara. There are opportunities to take long bikes and to travel on horseback, mountain bike, or off- road vehicles. Climate. In addition to its considerable size, it has the longest coastline of the country: 1,1. Bay of All Saints: 1. With 6. 8% of its territory located in the semi- arid zone, the State presents diversified climates and an average rainfall that varies from 3. History. In 1. 54. Portugal established the city of Salvador on a hill facing the Bay of All Saints. The city and surrounding captaincy served as the administrative capital of Portugal's colonies in the Americas until 1. It remains the religious capital of Brazil's Roman Catholic hierarchy, with its archbishop serving as the national primate. Salvador holds the country's oldest cathedral and first medical college, as well as the highest number of churches per capita of any Brazilian state capital. While Portugalwas united with Spain, the Dutch. East and West India companiestried to conquer Bahia but were largely defeated in the area, with Dutch Brazil restricted to Pernambuco. Bahia was a center of sugarcane cultivation from the 1. Cachoeira, dating from this era. Integral to the sugar economy was the importation of a vast number of African slaves: more than a third of all slaves taken from Africa were sent to Brazil, mostly to be processed in Bahia before being sent to work in plantations elsewhere in the country. The state was the last area of the country to join the Empire of Brazil, as members in the local elite remained loyal to the Portuguese crown after the rest of the country proclaimed independence under Pedro I on September 7, 1. Control of the province was disputed in several battles, mostly in Piraj. Under the name Bahia Independence Day, this date vies in local importance with Brazilian Independence Day, which commemorates Pedro's September 7 proclamation. In 1. 83. 5, Bahia was the site of an urban slave revolt, particularly notable as the only predominately- Muslim slave rebellion in the history of the Americas. In the 1. 9th century, cotton, coffee, and tobacco plantations joined those for sugarcane and the discovery of diamonds in 1. A smaller boom hit Caetit. The cattle industry of the interior led to the development of Feira de Santana before collapsing in a series of droughts. Politics. The Workers' Party achieved the governorship in 2. Demographics. The population density was 2. Urban population: 6. Population growth: 1. The state of Bahia has four of the ten most violent cities in Brazil. Gun violence in the state more than doubled in the period from 2. Brazil murders. The tourist product in Bahia, 5. Salvador, unites in a same space the characteristics of a natural landscape and a unique culture in the country, in which the typical culinary arts, the colonial architecture and popular feasts reveal a strong integration of elements of European and African origin in the formation and in the way of life of the people of Bahia. By its natural and historic- cultural attractions, Bahia presents an enormous potential for the development of the tourist activity. Owner of the biggest portion of seacoast of the country and of singular views in its interior, Bahia possesses specific cultural, folklore and religious characteristics, manifest in its extensive calendar of popular festivities, in its architectonic patrimony and in its typical food. Salvador, with its Historical Center registered by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and with its coast clipped into many beaches and dozens of islands, has a varied receptive infrastructure, composed of 1. Convention and Fairs Center, rental agencies, tourist agencies, and other equipment and services.
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